Origins and Name Changes: The museum’s origins trace back to 1983 with the establishment of the Pacific Aerospace Museum at Honolulu International Airport. However, due to airport expansion, the museum relocated and was renamed the Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor. In 2018, it adopted its current name, the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum.

Establishment on Ford Island: The museum officially opened its doors on December 7, 2006, coinciding with the 65th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack. It occupies historic Hangars 37 and 79 on Ford Island, providing visitors with a tangible connection to the past.

Major Exhibits: The museum houses a vast collection of over 22,000 artifacts, including aircraft, photographs, and archival materials. Notable exhibits include:

• Hangar 37: Features artifacts and aircraft related to the Pearl Harbor attack, offering insights into that pivotal day.
• Hangar 79: Showcases over 75 years of aviation history, displaying aircraft from World War II through the Vietnam War and beyond.

Dedication and Mission: The museum is dedicated to preserving the history of aviation in the Pacific, particularly during World War II. It aims to honor the legacy of those who served and provide educational experiences that highlight the significance of aviation in shaping modern history.

What are the Most Popular Exhibits at the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum?

Among its extensive collection, one exhibit consistently stands out as a visitor favorite: the “Swamp Ghost” B-17 Flying Fortress.

“Swamp Ghost” B-17 Flying Fortress

The “Swamp Ghost” is a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress that holds a unique place in aviation history. On December 7, 1941, during the attack on Pearl Harbor, this aircraft was scheduled to depart but experienced engine trouble, inadvertently sparing it from the assault. Later that month, it participated in a bombing mission over Rabaul, New Guinea, where it was damaged and subsequently crash-landed in a swamp. The aircraft remained in the swamp for nearly 64 years before being recovered and transported to the museum in 2011. Today, visitors can view the B-17 in its partially restored state, offering a tangible connection to the past.

Inside the B-17 Flying Fortress | The Swamp Ghost

Other Notable Exhibits

Beyond the “Swamp Ghost,” the museum features a diverse array of artifacts, including:

• Douglas SBD Dauntless: A dive bomber renowned for its role in the Battle of Midway.
• Mitsubishi A6M2 Zero: A Japanese fighter plane that played a significant role during World War II.
• Fighter Ace 360º Flight Simulators: Interactive simulators that provide visitors with a thrilling flight experience, allowing them to engage in virtual dogfights over tropical waters.

Pearl Harbor Educational Film

To enhance the educational experience, the museum presents historical documentaries such as “East Wind, Rain,” a 12-minute film that recounts the events of the Pearl Harbor attack. This film has been recognized with awards for its insightful portrayal of that pivotal day.

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Museums play a crucial role in preserving history, and sometimes, a name change is necessary to better align with their mission. That’s exactly what happened with the Pacific Aviation Museum, which was renamed Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum in 2018. The decision was made to create a stronger connection to the historic site where it stands—Ford Island, the heart of the infamous attack on December 7, 1941.

By adopting the name Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, the institution clearly identifies itself as part of the national historic landmark, making it easier for visitors to recognize its significance. The update also helps honor the legacy of those who served and fought at Pearl Harbor, ensuring that the world remembers this pivotal moment in World War II history.

When Did the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum Open?

The museum officially opened its doors on December 7, 2006, exactly 65 years after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Located in the historic Hangars 37 and 79 on Ford Island, the museum was established to showcase the role of aviation in World War II and beyond.

Visitors can explore a wide collection of aircraft, including planes that were directly involved in the Pacific Theater of WWII. The exhibits also provide insight into the resilience of the American forces and the technological advancements in aviation that followed the war.

Did Any American Pilots Get in the Air During the Pearl Harbor Attack?

Though the Japanese launched a devastating surprise attack, a few American pilots managed to take to the skies and fight back. Among them were Lieutenants Kenneth Taylor and George Welch, who quickly jumped into their P-40 Warhawks and engaged the enemy.

• They took off from Haleiwa Airfield, a small auxiliary base, since their main airfields were under heavy attack.
• The duo shot down multiple Japanese aircraft, despite being heavily outnumbered.
• Their quick response made them some of the first American heroes of the attack.

Taylor and Welch’s bravery is now legendary, and their efforts demonstrated the courage of U.S. forces even in the face of overwhelming odds.

Who Shot Down the Most Japanese Planes at Pearl Harbor?

One of the most successful American pilots on that fateful day was Second Lieutenant George Welch. He, along with his wingman Kenneth Taylor, managed to shoot down at least four enemy aircraft, making him one of the most effective defenders during the attack.

Although records vary on the exact number of kills, Welch’s actions were recognized with a Distinguished Service Cross, one of the highest military honors. His remarkable performance in combat made him a symbol of American resilience and determination.

Why the Name Change Matters

The shift from Pacific Aviation Museum to Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum wasn’t just about branding—it was about ensuring that the museum remains deeply connected to the history it preserves. The new name provides:

Stronger historical significance – It directly ties the museum to one of the most pivotal moments in American history.
Improved visitor recognition – The new name makes it clearer what the museum represents.
A lasting tribute to those who served – Honoring the men and women affected by the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Honoring the Skies of the Past for the Generations of the Future

The Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum continues to stand as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of those who served in World War II. Its mission remains unchanged: to educate, inspire, and preserve aviation history. By embracing a name that better reflects its location and legacy, the museum ensures that future generations will always remember the significance of December 7, 1941.

Whether you’re an aviation enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the past, visiting the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum offers an unforgettable journey into the skies of history.

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Pacific Aviation Museum Tickets

General admission grants access to the museum’s aircraft, exhibits, and outdoor displays.

• Children aged 4 to 12 receive free admission, as do children under 3.
• Discounted tickets for military personnel and Kamaʻaina residents are only available onsite with a valid ID.
• Additional tours can be added to your ticket for an extra fee.
• Hours of operation: 9:00am – 5:00pm, every day (closed: Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, & New Year’s Day)

Transportation to Pacific Aviation Museum

• Free shuttles to the museum, from the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center operate daily from 8:00am-4:00pm. They depart approsimately every 15 minutes.
• The last shuttle returning from the Museum to the Visitor Center leaves at 5:00pm.
• Those with base access may drive directly to Ford Island and park.

Where to Buy Tickets

• Online: Tickets can be purchased here
• At the Museum: Tickets are available for purchase at the museum’s front desk.
• At the Pearl Harbor Office: You can also buy tickets at the Pearl Harbor office.

History of The Pacific Aviation Museum

The Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, situated on Ford Island in Hawaii, stands as a testament to the rich history of aviation in the Pacific region. Established in 1999, the museum opened its doors to the public on December 7, 2006, coinciding with the 65th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Its location on Ford Island is historically significant, as this area was central to the events of December 7, 1941, when Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, propelling the United States into World War II.

The museum occupies two historic seaplane hangars, Hangar 37 and Hangar 79, both of which bore witness to the events of World War II. Hangar 37, constructed in 1939, serves as the primary exhibition space, housing a vast collection of aircraft and exhibits that chronicle the evolution of aviation in the Pacific theater. Hangar 79, notable for its windows still bearing bullet holes from the 1941 attack, contains additional exhibits, including the Flying Tigers exhibit and various helicopters, jets, and civil aircraft.

One of the museum’s most significant features is the Ford Island Control Tower. This historic structure, which transmitted the first radio alert during the Pearl Harbor attack, has been meticulously restored to preserve its legacy. The control tower offers visitors panoramic views of the surrounding area, providing a tangible connection to the events that unfolded during the war.

The Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum plays a crucial role in preserving and presenting the history of aviation in the Pacific. Its exhibits encompass over 75 years of aviation history, featuring more than 50 aircraft on display. Visitors can explore authentic World War II-era hangars, engage with interactive exhibits, and even experience state-of-the-art flight simulators, offering an immersive journey into the past.

Beyond its role as a museum, the institution is dedicated to education and scholarship. It offers various programs aimed at inspiring and educating future generations about the significance of aviation and the history of the Pacific region. The museum’s commitment to education is evident through its scholarship opportunities and educational programs that reach thousands of young individuals each year.

In recognition of its efforts to preserve and promote aviation history, the museum was named an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution in 2012. This affiliation underscores the museum’s significance as a center for historical preservation and education. Through its comprehensive exhibits and programs, the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum ensures that the legacy of the Pacific’s aviation history continues to inspire and educate visitors from around the world.

Passport to Pearl Harbor

If you want to see all historic sites, including the four main historic sites at the Pearl Harbor Memorial, consider purchasing The Passport to Pearl Harbor which is an all-access ticket. You can go on a self-guided narrated tour.

What’s included:

• USS Arizona Memorial self-guided narrated tour (1 hour)
• USS Arizona Virtual Reality Center (15-20 minutes)
• USS Battleship Missouri Memorial Admission (1.5-2 hours)
• Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum Admission & self-guided narrated tour (1.5-2 hours)
• Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum & self-guided narrated tour (1-1.5 hours)

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