A Name That Reflects History
Museums play a crucial role in preserving history, and sometimes, a name change is necessary to better align with their mission. That’s exactly what happened with the Pacific Aviation Museum, which was renamed Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum in 2018. The decision was made to create a stronger connection to the historic site where it stands—Ford Island, the heart of the infamous attack on December 7, 1941.
By adopting the name Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, the institution clearly identifies itself as part of the national historic landmark, making it easier for visitors to recognize its significance. The update also helps honor the legacy of those who served and fought at Pearl Harbor, ensuring that the world remembers this pivotal moment in World War II history.
When Did the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum Open?
The museum officially opened its doors on December 7, 2006, exactly 65 years after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Located in the historic Hangars 37 and 79 on Ford Island, the museum was established to showcase the role of aviation in World War II and beyond.
Visitors can explore a wide collection of aircraft, including planes that were directly involved in the Pacific Theater of WWII. The exhibits also provide insight into the resilience of the American forces and the technological advancements in aviation that followed the war.
Did Any American Pilots Get in the Air During the Pearl Harbor Attack?
Though the Japanese launched a devastating surprise attack, a few American pilots managed to take to the skies and fight back. Among them were Lieutenants Kenneth Taylor and George Welch, who quickly jumped into their P-40 Warhawks and engaged the enemy.
- They took off from Haleiwa Airfield, a small auxiliary base, since their main airfields were under heavy attack.
- The duo shot down multiple Japanese aircraft, despite being heavily outnumbered.
- Their quick response made them some of the first American heroes of the attack.
Taylor and Welch’s bravery is now legendary, and their efforts demonstrated the courage of U.S. forces even in the face of overwhelming odds.
Who Shot Down the Most Japanese Planes at Pearl Harbor?
One of the most successful American pilots on that fateful day was Second Lieutenant George Welch. He, along with his wingman Kenneth Taylor, managed to shoot down at least four enemy aircraft, making him one of the most effective defenders during the attack.
Although records vary on the exact number of kills, Welch’s actions were recognized with a Distinguished Service Cross, one of the highest military honors. His remarkable performance in combat made him a symbol of American resilience and determination.
Why the Name Change Matters
The shift from Pacific Aviation Museum to Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum wasn’t just about branding—it was about ensuring that the museum remains deeply connected to the history it preserves. The new name provides:
✅ Stronger historical significance – It directly ties the museum to one of the most pivotal moments in American history.
✅ Improved visitor recognition – The new name makes it clearer what the museum represents.
✅ A lasting tribute to those who served – Honoring the men and women affected by the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Honoring the Skies of the Past for the Generations of the Future
The Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum continues to stand as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of those who served in World War II. Its mission remains unchanged: to educate, inspire, and preserve aviation history. By embracing a name that better reflects its location and legacy, the museum ensures that future generations will always remember the significance of December 7, 1941.
Whether you’re an aviation enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the past, visiting the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum offers an unforgettable journey into the skies of history.